Differences Between Decompression & Traction

Many readers will be familiar with the term "traction" which has been around since medieval times. Once used as a form of torture, traction is now commonly used for treatment of spinal disorders. The term "decompression," however, is a newer treatment, which applies traction using a computerized program. There are arguments on both sides for which is a better treatment.

Decompression

Decompression is used to treat spinal issues such as herniation, arthritis, degeneration, pressure on the nerve root, and stenosis. Using a computer program, spinal decompression is much more precise than traction. The computer customizes the weights and times for each individual, based on specific parameters that are input by the doctor. The computer uses these parameters to determine the angles and weights that are applied. Decompression is different than traction, because it is able to increase the pressure slowly. The body is less likely to fight the effects by tightening in response because of the slow introduction of pressure. This creates a wider space between the vertebral discs causing negative pressure (decompression) which allows the discs to slide into place.

Traction

Traction is used to relieve pressure on the spine or skeletal system. It is done using a systems of weights, harnesses and pulleys which are adjusted by the doctor depending upon the treatment. This can be done using continuous-pull or a pull-and-release process. It is not able to be controlled as precisely or introduced as slowly as decompression. The pull is in one direction with traction.

Which Is Better?

There are arguments on both side of the case when discussing decompression vs. traction. Both treatments are still used. It would be best to discuss the pros and cons of both treatments with your own chiropractor or physician before making a decision. Treatment will depend on your condition and symptoms.